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Following its heyday as a world power during the 15th and 16th centuries, Portugal lost much of its wealth and status with the destruction of Lisbon in a 1755 earthquake, occupation during the Napoleonic Wars, and the independence in 1822 of Brazil as a colony. A 1910 revolution deposed the monarchy; for most of the next six decades, repressive governments ran the country. In 1974, a left-wing military coup installed broad democratic reforms. The following year, Portugal granted independence to all of its African colonies. Portugal is a founding member of NATO and entered the EC (now the EU) in 1986. ![]()
Map of Portugal ( Location ) : 39 30 N, 8 00 W, Southwestern Europe, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, west of Spain.
For additional reports and educational information specific to Portugal, refer to the Country Info menubar to the upper right.
Rankings of The Most Populous Countries in the World.
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