| GDP : |
purchasing power parity - $181.8 billion (2003 est.) |
| GDP - Real Growth Rate : |
-1.3% (2003 est.) |
| GDP - Per Capita : |
purchasing power parity - $18,000 (2003 est.) |
| GDP - Composition By Sector : |
agriculture: 5.8%
industry: 30.7%
services: 63.2% (2003) |
| Household Income or Consumption by Percentage : |
lowest 10%: 3.1%
highest 10%: 28.4% (1995 est.) |
| Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices) : |
3.3% (2003 est.) |
| Labor Force : |
5.409 million (2003) |
| Labor Force - By Occupation : |
agriculture 10%, industry 30%, services 60% (1999 est.) |
| Budget : |
revenues: $64.81 billion
expenditures: $69.09 billion, including capital expenditures of NA (2003 est.) |
| Industries : |
textiles and footwear; wood pulp, paper, and cork; metalworking; oil refining; chemicals; fish canning; wine; tourism |
| Industrial Production Growth Rate : |
0.4% (2003 est.) |
| Electricity - Production : |
44.32 billion kWh (2001) |
| Electricity - Production by Source : |
fossil fuel: 64.5%
hydro: 31.3%
nuclear: 0%
other: 4.1% (2001) |
| Electricity - Consumption : |
41.48 billion kWh (2001) |
| Electricity - Exports : |
3.479 billion kWh (2001) |
| Electricity - Imports : |
3.743 billion kWh (2001) |
| Agriculture - Products : |
grain, potatoes, olives, grapes; sheep, cattle, goats, poultry, beef, dairy products |
| Exports : |
$31.13 billion f.o.b. (2003 est.) |
| Exports - Commodities : |
clothing and footwear, machinery, chemicals, cork and paper products, hides |
| Exports - Partners : |
Spain 22.7%, Germany 15.2%, France 12.9%, UK 10.5%, US 5.8%, Italy 4.8%, Belgium 4.6% (2003 est.) |
| Imports : |
$43.73 billion f.o.b. (2003 est.) |
| Imports - Commodities : |
machinery and transport equipment, chemicals, petroleum, textiles, agricultural products |
| Imports - Partners : |
Spain 29.1%, Germany 14.7%, France 9.9%, Italy 6.4%, UK 4.9%, Netherlands 4.6% (2003 est.) |
| Debt - External : |
$250.7 billion (2003 est.) |
| Economic Aid - Donor : |
ODA, $271 million (1995) |
| Currency : |
euro (EUR)
note: on 1 January 1999, the European Monetary Union introduced the euro as a common currency to be used by financial institutions of member countries; on 1 January 2002, the euro became the sole currency for everyday transactions within the member countries |
| Currency Code : |
EUR |
| Exchange Rates : |
euros per US dollar - 0.886 (2003), 1.0626 (2002), 1.1175 (2001), 1.0854 (2000), 0.9386 (1999) |
| Fiscal Year : |
Calendar Year |
